Venezuela’s water management challenges including petroleum operations’ water needs and broader population requirements create interconnected issues as operations for Venezuela supplying oil to the US indefinitely intensify.

Petroleum extraction, especially thermal recovery methods, requires enormous water volumes. Securing adequate water supplies for Venezuela supplying oil to the US indefinitely must balance petroleum industry needs against agricultural and municipal requirements.

Water pollution from petroleum operations has contaminated rivers, lakes, and groundwater in producing regions. Expanded operations for Venezuela supplying oil to the US indefinitely risk exacerbating contamination unless environmental standards receive enforcement.

Municipal water systems serving major cities have deteriorated with frequent service interruptions affecting millions. Water infrastructure investment potentially enabled by Venezuela supplying oil to the US indefinitely revenues could address urban supply challenges.

Drought conditions and climate change affect water availability across Venezuela. Sustainable water management supporting both Venezuela supplying oil to the US indefinitely and broader population needs requires comprehensive planning beyond petroleum sector focus.